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Induction and elimination of bulky benzo[a]pyrene-related DNA adducts and 8-oxodGuo in mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed in vivo to B[a]P-contaminated feed ArchiMer
Akcha, Farida; Burgeot, Thierry; Budzinski, H; Pfohla Leszkowicz, A; Narbonne, J.
With the aim of developing biomarkers of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) genotoxicity for biomonitoring of the marine environment, the formation of DNA adducts and oxidative DNA damage was studied in the sentinel organism Mytilus. Mussels M. galloprovincialis were exposed for 21 d to different doses of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) (50 and 100 mg B[a]P kg(-1) dry wt mussel d(-1)) via trophic intake. The kinetics of B[a]P concentration in whole mussel tissues was determined in both groups, and a dose-response study was conducted for both gill B[a]P-related DNA adducts and 8-oxo-7, 8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) formation in gill and digestive gland DNA. Exposure was followed by a 10 d depuration period to study mussel recovery. Although B[a]P was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DNA repair; 8 oxodGuo; DNA adducts; Mussel; BaP.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-813.pdf
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Marine water quality assessment using transplanted oyster larvae ArchiMer
Quiniou, Francoise; Damiens, G; Gnassia Barelli, M; Geffard, A; Mouneyrac, C; Budzinski, H; Romeo, Michèle.
Active bio-monitoring in terms of biornarkers was attempted using Crassostrea gigas larvae produced in the laboratory and transplanted using special containers to two sites at the entrance (A) and inner part (P) of the harbour of Arcachon (French Atlantic Coast). The larvae were kept in the medium for 48 h. Their physiological status and their biomarker levels : acetylcholinesterase AChE, catalase CAT and glutathione S-transferase GST activities were determined together with metallothionein Wand Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances TBARS concentrations. Copper and PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) concentrations were determined in the exposed larvae and in the sediments collected under the containers. Cadmium, lead and zinc could be also analyzed in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PAHs; Trace metals; Biomarkers; Active bio monitoring; Crassostrea gigas larvae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2269.pdf
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